Trond Andersen has a post on Integration Severs here. He’s not sure if the way they work is a good or bad thing, and I’m not sure either. I like to stay in OO land as much as possible.
I’m not really sure when an Integration Server would be a good solution. It seems to me it is on it’s way to become a bit over used. With adapters to legacy systems I can see the need, and it might reduce the time it takes to integrate these with new solutions.
In most cases it will be just as easy to set up systems for direct communication. In some cases you could argue a Integartion Server provides loose coupling, but I honestly don’t see how it makes looser coupling just because you got JMS/WS/XML going over the wire. Just another thing I should have a peek at. 😉